Forward and Reverse Link Automatic Power Controlled Repeater and Method

ABSTRACT

In an apparatus to measure a path loss between base-station and repeater, forward and reverse link automatic power controlled repeater of the present invention is comprising that a repeater control part means for controlling the repeater run and to process forward and reverse gain of the repeater using received information; a mobile communication modem means for transferring base-station signal information and base-station power transmission, and providing a wireless connection pathway of the repeater control part; a repeater element management system (EMS) means for transferring an information of base-station with extract to the repeater control part and to exchange of information with the repeater control part to control a repeater through the modem.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a method of measuring actual path loss between base-station and a repeater in a wireless communication network.

BACKGROUND ART

Generally, base-station to do a role as providing a service and a user-station to use a service of the base-station is existed basically in a wireless communication network system, and a repeater is set up to have a amplification function of signal for an efficiency of an equipment installation and a signal transmission between a mobile-station or the base-station and the user-station.

In addition, a communication quality of a mobile-station in a communication network system depends on a quality of radio wave to receive by a mobile-station, for instance a communication quality depends on a power reception of signal that a mobile-station receives, especially a communication quality in a mobile communication system of a digital code division multiple access.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Technical Problem

As mentioned-above, for optimizing a communication environment of wireless communication network, a method of prior art used a method to set up a repeater gain with analysis a path loss by an operator confirmed output of base-station and measured an power of reception signal in a repeater. However, a path loss between base-station and a repeater of the method had a problem that there was no the way to be able to understand a path loss exactly because it changed by a power alteration of base-station and an environment change of base-station.

Technical Solution

The present invention is for overcoming the above-mentioned problem that it put to practical use as stable application and capacity improvement of base-station with control automatically forward and reverse gain of a repeater as exactly measuring a path loss between base-station and a repeater.

An object of the present invention for overcoming the above-mentioned problem is to provide a method to be able to measure exactly a path loss between base-station and a repeater.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS

As the above-mentioned, forward and reverse link automatic power control repeater system according to the present invention has an effect to be able to expect an efficiency of application and capacity improvement of base-station because it controls a repeater automatically in real-time to analyze exactly path loss between base-station and a repeater by base-station traffic or an environment change.

Moreover, in a forward and reverse link automatic power control repeater system according to the present invention, a repeater element management system to be transmit power transmission of base-station, has an effect to overcome a customer's unsatisfactory and improve a service quality through speedy fault processing, pre-recognition of repeater fault, and remote monitoring of repeater as provide monitoring and controlling function of repeater.

In addition, the present invention have advantages that a change amount of actual path loss can be known by real-time because of a final measurement value of path loss to be done matched in actual value the most closely in real-time, and reliability and quality are superior about the path loss measurement value if measurement persistent time about path loss measurement is as long as possible.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The present invention will become better understood with reference to accompanying drawings which are given only by way of illustration and thus are not limitative of the present invention, wherein;

FIG. 1 is a map view showing an entire configuration of a forward and reverse link automatic power control repeater system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a drawing view showing a definition of path loss between base-station and a repeater according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a drawing view showing for using inside of a repeater using path loss according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart view showing a forward and reverse link automatic power control method with analysis path loss according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a drawing view showing a measurement method of path loss between base-station and a repeater using by modem to be set up in a repeater of WCDMA network (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) according to the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

For achievement of the above-mentioned object, in a system to set up automatically forward and reverse gain of a repeater as measuring path loss between base-station and a repeater, the present invention relates to a forward and reverse link automatic controlled repeater system that comprises:

a repeater control part means for controlling the repeater run and to process forward and reverse gain of a repeater using received information;

a mobile communication modem means for transferring a signal information of base-station and a power transmission of base-station, and provides a wireless connecting path way of the repeater control part;

a repeater element management system for transferring an information of base-station with extract to the repeater control part and to exchange of information with the repeater control part to control a repeater through the modem;

a base-station management system for transferring a request information to the repeater element management system if receiving a request as needed information from the repeater element management system, and to manage base-station parameter, configuration, status, and power transmission to connect with the repeater element management system;

a RF (radio frequency) monitoring server for transferring a request information to the repeater element management system if receiving a request as needed information from the repeater element management system, and to manage mobile-phone as being installed in base-station as connecting with the repeater element management system; and

a RF (radio frequency) monitoring apparatus means for setting up in base-base-station for monitoring RF wave and power, and links with the RF monitor server.

Moreover, in a method to set up automatically forward and reverse gain of a repeater to measure path loss between base-station and a repeater, the present invention relates to forward and reverse automatic power controlled method that comprises:

a step 1 in which transmits base-station information of base-station parameter, configuration, status, and power transmission in base-station management system;

a step 2 in which transmits base-station information as RF wave and power from RF monitoring apparatus server through RF monitoring apparatus server;

a step 3 in which extracts power transmission information of the base-station transmitted from the step 1 or the step 2 in a repeater element management system;

a step 4 in which transmits the power transmission information of the base-station extracted from the step 3;

a step 5 in which transmits the base-station power transmission from the step 4 to a repeater control part received in a modem;

a step 6 in which analysis and measures power reception about the base-station power transmission from the step 4 in a repeater control part;

a step 7 in which computes path loss between base-station and repeater in a repeater control part based on analyzed information from the step 5 and step 6.

a step 8 in which sets up forward and reverse gain of repeater to analyze computed path loss from the step 7.

MODE FOR THE INVENTION

The present invention of forward and reverse link automatic power controlled repeater and method thereof for achievement of the above-mentioned objects will be described in detail hereinafter.

FIG. 1 is a map view showing an entire configuration of a forward and reverse link automatic power control repeater system according to the prior art.

As shown in the FIG. 1, embodiments of a system to set up automatically a forward and reverse gain with analysis path loss between base-station and a repeater are as follows:

a repeater control part (100) to process a forward and reverse gain of a repeater (20) for increasing system capacity of base-station (10) using received information, a repeater element management system (EMS) (120) to manage the repeater (120), a RF monitoring apparatus server (140) to measure a power transmission, a RF wave, and RF power of the base-station (10), a RF monitoring apparatus server (150) to link with the RF monitoring apparatus server (140), base-station management system (130) to manage to measure parameter, configuration, status, power transmission of the base-station (10).

In addition, a repeater EMS (Element Management System) (120) using wireless mobile communication network including all mobile communication forms as CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), TSCDMA (TS Code Division Multiple Access), and etc., and a modem (110) to transmit wireless signal of the all mobile communication forms and the base-station power transmission to the repeater control part (100).

Now, a correlation of a repeater control part (100) to control a repeater (20) about each configuration of the forward and reverse link automatic power controlled repeater system, a modem (110) to be installed in the repeater (20), a repeater element management system (EMS) (120), and a RF monitoring apparatus (150) and a RF monitoring apparatus server (140) to keep watch base-station RF status will be described in detail hereinafter.

The repeater control part (100) to process forward and reverse gain of the repeater (20) for increasing a system capacity of the base-station (10) using received information and control a function of the repeater (20), in which exchanges information as needed and the repeater EMS (120) through the modem (110) which is inside of the repeater (20) as control function of the repeater, and also does a role as extract a necessary information by request or periodic of the modem (110) from the base-station.

The modem (110) to be connected with the repeater control part (100) installed in the repeater (20), in which has a mobile communication function, and transmits a pilot signal information and powerfulness, base-station signal information, a power transmission and a power reception information of the base-station to the repeater control part (100), and also does a role as provide a wireless connection path of the repeater EMS and the repeater control part (100).

The repeater element management system (EMS) (120) does a role as transmit base-station power transmission information from the RF monitoring apparatus server (140) or the base-station management system (130) to the repeater control part (100).

The repeater EMS (120) keeps watch a status each type of registered repeater, and provides a monitoring function of segmented POST, enterprise and maintenance for entire and region, and also provides a monitoring in detail function of a repeater status as a repeater version, model's name and version, manufacturer and capacity, and etc.

Moreover, the repeater EMS (120) is able to control a repeater by an operator in remote based on a repeater's status, and also after change a corresponding value of selected repeater, then transmits to the selected repeater, and then stores a control history of the repeater in a database.

The base-station management system (130) is a system to manage parameter and configuration information of base-station, status information, and a base power transmission, in which does a role as transmit requested information to the repeater EMS (120) if necessary information is requested from the repeater EMS (120).

The RF monitoring apparatus server (140) is a system to manage RF monitoring apparatus (150) to be installed in each base-station (10), in which does a role as transmit requested information to the repeater EMS (120) if necessary information is requested as RF wave and power, and base-station power transmission from the repeater EMS (120).

The RF monitoring apparatus (150) is installed in base-station (10), and operates to link with RF monitoring apparatus server (140) as a mobile phone to monitoring RF wave and power.

FIG. 2 is a drawing view showing a definition of path loss between base-station and a repeater according to the prior art.

A shown in FIG. 2, generally path loss is to determine between two points (Lp) in wireless interval. However, path loss of the present invention represents a gap of base-station power transmission (S_(a)) (200) and a repeater power reception (S_(d)) (210) including antenna gain and feeder loss, and the repeater power reception (S_(d)) (210) represents to add all of base-station power transmission (S_(a)) (200), base-station antenna gain (G_(a)) (220), two points' loss (Lp) (230) in wireless interval and a repeater antenna gain (G_(d)) (240), for instance 40 dB of base-station power transmission (Sa), 18 dB of base-station antenna gain (G_(a)), −100 dB of two points loss (Lp) in wireless interval, and 18 dB of a repeater antenna gain (G_(d)), the repeater power reception (S_(d)) represents as follows: $\quad\begin{matrix} {S_{d} = {S_{a}G_{a}L_{p}G_{d}}} \\ {= {{40\quad({dB})} + {18\quad({dB})} - {100\quad({dB})} + {18\quad({dB})}}} \\ {= {{- 24}\quad({dB})}} \end{matrix}$

Thus, a path loss is 68 dB (base-station power transmission (S_(a))—a repeater power reception (S_(d))) to calculate by a formula of the represent invention.

Therefore, a path loss for applying the repeater system calculates to analyze only the base-station power transmission (S_(a)) (200) and the repeater power reception (S_(d)) (210), separately do not need to analyze a path loss in a wireless interval.

FIG. 3 is a drawing view showing for using inside of a repeater using path loss according to the present invention.

As FIG. 3, base-station power transmission transmitted in a repeater EMS transmits a repeater control part (300) in a modem (310), and the repeater control part (300) controls a gain that base-station noises is not to be increased through ATT (Attenuator)1 (320) of reverse signal to transmit base-station, in which analyzes a path loss based on measured power reception in the repeater control part (300) and received power transmission, also forward signal to transmit through a station is controlled a gain to keep regularly a repeater output through ATT (Attenuator)2 (330).

FIG. 4 is a flow chart view showing a forward and reverse link automatic power control method with analysis path loss according to the present invention.

As FIG. 4, transmitting (S401) base-station information as configuration, status, and parameter of base-station, and transmitting (S402) base-station information of RF wave, power, and etc. from RF monitoring apparatus through RF monitoring apparatus server.

In addition, to extract (S403) power transmission information of the base-station in repeater EMS transmitted from the RF monitoring apparatus server or the base-station management system, and transmits (S404) power transmission information of the extracted base-station to a modem. The base-station power transmission represents entire output including control channel and traffic channel of each base-station.

Moreover, transmitting (S405) to a repeater control part to receive in the modem about the base-station power transmission, and analyzing (S406) to measure power reception about the transmitted base-station power transmission.

Finally, computing (S407) path loss between base-station and repeater in repeater control part based on the analyzed information, which the path loss is subtracted power reception value from base-station power transmission, and setting up (S408) forward and reverse gain of a repeater to analyze the computed path loss.

FIG. 5 is a drawing view showing a measurement method of path loss between base-station and a repeater using by modem to be set up in a repeater of WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) network according to the present invention.

As FIG. 5, to request base-station control channel power transmission (CPICH DL TX power) to transmit in coverage antenna to receive and send a signal of subscriber mobile-phone in frequency reaching range of Node-B to a modem, and transmitted control channel power reception (CPICH_RSCP) to donor antenna to be able to receive and send a signal with base-station, and the modem analyzes power reception (CPICH_RSCP) to receive with power transmission (CPICH DL TX power) to transmit in the Node-B.

Then, the modem transmits to extract requested information to repeater control part, and path loss between base-station and repeater in wireless interval of the WCDMA system uses defined formula in 3GPP TS25.331 SPECIFICATION as follows: PATH LOSS=base-station control channel power transmission (CPICH DL TX power)−control channel power reception (CPICH _(—) RSCP)

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described examples are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be constructed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims. 

1. In an apparatus to measure a path loss between base-station and repeater, forward and reverse link automatic power controlled repeater of the present invention is comprising: a repeater control part means for controlling the repeater run and to process forward and reverse gain of the repeater using received information; a mobile communication modem means for transferring base-station signal information and base-station power transmission, and providing a wireless connection pathway of the repeater control part; a repeater element management system (EMS) means for transferring an information of base-station with extract to the repeater control part and to exchange of information with the repeater control part to control a repeater through the modem; a base-station management system means for transferring a request information to the repeater element management system (EMS) if receiving the request information as needed from the repeater element management system (EMS), and managing base-station parameter, configuration, status, and power transmission to connect with the repeater element management system (EMS); a RF (radio frequency) monitoring server means transferring a request information to the repeater element management system (EMS) if receiving the request information as needed from the repeater element management system (EMS), and managing a mobile-phone as being installed in base-station connecting with the repeater element management system; and a RF (radio frequency) monitoring apparatus means for setting up in base-base-station for monitoring RF wave and power, and linking with the RF monitor server.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said repeater control part means for increasing capacity of base-station to control forward and reverse gain of the repeater as measure path loss.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said modem means for doing as a role wireless connecting pathway to connect between the repeater element management system (EMS) and the repeater control part.
 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said modem means for analyzing mobile environment information of pilot signal information and powerfulness, power transmission and power reception.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said repeater element management system (EMS) means for transmitting base-station power transmission to transmit in the base-station management system and the RF monitoring apparatus server to the modem.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said repeater element management system (EMS) means for monitoring status in each types of registered repeater, and providing a view function by a group of entire, POST segmented region, manufacturer and maintenance, and also providing a view function of the repeater in details to check a version of the repeater, name of the modem, manufacturer, and capacity, and also monitoring the repeater as confirming in base-station.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said repeater EMS means for controlling the repeater in remote by the operator based on a status of the repeater, and transmitting after change corresponding values of selected repeater to the repeater, and also controlling the repeater to store controlled history of the repeater in database.
 8. In a method to set up automatically forward and reverse gain of a repeater, forward and reverse link automatic controlled repeater of the present invention, comprising: a step 1 in which transmits base-station information of base-station parameter, configuration, status, and power transmission in a base-station management system; a step 2 in which transmits base-station information as RF wave and power from a RF monitoring apparatus server through RF monitoring apparatus server; a step 3 in which extracts power transmission information of the base-station transmitted from the step 1 or the step 2 in a repeater element management system (EMS); a step 4 in which transmits the power transmission information of the base-station extracted from the step 3; a step 5 in which transmits the base-station power transmission from the step 4 to a repeater control part received in a modem; a step 6 in which analysis and measures power reception about the base-station power transmission from the step 4 in a repeater control part; a step 7 in which computes path loss between base-station and repeater in a repeater control part based on analyzed information from the step 5 and step
 6. a step 8 in which sets up forward and reverse gain of repeater to analyze computed path loss from the step
 7. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein said path loss between base-station and repeater using by only a modem in WCDMA network using computing method of path loss in the step 7 in which computes to subtract a control channel power reception (CPICH_RSCP) from base-station control channel power transmission (CPICH DL TX power).
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein said modem in which analyzes the base-station control channel power transmission (CPICH DL TX power) and the control channel power reception (CPICH_RSCP) to transmit in base-station. 